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The cameraphone has been around for a while
now and in some cases offers as
many
megapixels as a digital compact camera. Image quality across the
cameraphones varies considerably.
The Sony Ericsson Satio is a Symbian OS based
smartphone with a camera that packs a 12 megapixel sensor and an
Xenon flash unit. It has a 3.5" touch screen LCD screen that is
formatted to 16:9. From its design it is obvious that the camera is
a key feature of this phone. This is a phone crafted from plastics
but feels solid.
This review concentrates on the photographic
capabilities of the Satio. It's camera features look designed to
compete with the compact camera but is it up to the task? It is not
the first camera phone with 12 megapixels but is 12 megapixels
resolution bringing anything new to this format?
The
key features of the Sony Ericsson Satio are:
- 12 megapixel sensor
- LED and Xenon flash
- Active lens cover
- Face detection
- Panorama mode
- Image format in 4:3, 3:2 or 16:9.
- 3.5" TFT touch screen with resolution of
360 x 640 16,777,216 colour 16:9 nHD
- Dedicated shutter release
- WVGA @ 30fps movie capture
- A-GPS
Activating the camera on the Satio is just a
matter of sliding back the active lens cover. The phone quickly
switches to the camera mode which is verified by the dedicated
shutter release button becoming active indicated by its
illumination. The view from the
lens will appear on the screen as well as a number of icons. On the
same side as the shutter release is a mode switch to swap between
stills and movie capture, a image playback button and volume buttons
that act as digital zoom controls.
There are two main operating modes: full auto
and standard. In the standard mode there are: Scenes, Shoot mode,
Flash, Exposure compensation, Auto and Setup. Pressing the Auto icon
will put the camera in full auto removing any method of image
adjustment.
- Scene mode: Auto, Portrait, Landscape,
Twilight landscape, Sports, Document, Twilight Portrait,
Beach/Snow.
- Shoot mode: Normal, Panorama, BestPic,
Smile Detection and Touch Capture.
- Exposure compensation: +/- 2 EV.
Under Photo setup further adjusts can be made:
- Self-timer: Off, 2s and 10s
- Picture Size: 2mp (16:9), 5mp (4:3), 9mp
(16:9), 10mp (3:2) and 12mp (4:3).
- Focus: Infinite, Auto, Macro and Face
Detection.
- White Balance: Auto, Incandescent,
Fluorescent, Daylight and Cloudy.
- Image Stabiliser: Off, On
- Effects: Off, Negative, Solarise, Sepia,
and Black & White.
- Shutter sound: off, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Other adjustments includes: Auto Review,
BestPic speed, Geotag, Auto rotate and Reset.
The Satio also does video capture but there is
no HD resolution here. The best it will do is WVGA (864x480) and
there is no autofocus with focus fixed to give sharp results with
subjects over a metre away.
The angle of view from the lens remains the
same no matter which format (4:3, 3:2 and 16:9) is selected.
It was quite straightforward using the camera.
The full 12mp resolution is only available when the image format is
set to 4:3. If the images are to be printed then 3:2 format would be
the better choice.
There is no optical zoom but digital zoom is
provided for but as usual it can seriously degrade the final image
if used excessively.
The Satio's body design makes it easy to hold
when talking photos. It's a matter of half pressing the illuminated
shutter release and then composing the shot accordingly. With face
detection active it's just a matter of waiting for the face to be
detected, which happens quickly although only one face can be
detected at a time, and then pressing the shutter to take the photo.
With the touch capture mode active just touching the area of the
screen where focus is required will started the autofocus and
capture. There is no need to press the shutter.
For a smartphone the autofocus is quite
responsive in decent daylight conditions. Indoors and things slow
down. Although the focus is slow it tends to retain it's accuracy.
There is a focus aid LED light to help when light levels get to low.
The panorama mode makes use of the the built
in accelerometer to do it's job. With the panorama mode active an
initial photo is taken at the starting point. It is then moved
either to the left or right. Once the camera detects that the
correct position has been reached a shot is automatically taken.
Once the camera is moved once again a third and final shot is taken.
The three photos are then stitched together. The final results look
impressive.
The image quality from the Satio can be seen
in two ways. Compared to other camera phones it's image quality is
very very good and must be one of the best around. Compared to a
compact camera it's image quality is still behind. The 12 megapixel
sensor in the Satio is even smaller than that usually found in
compacts and as a result image noise is even more of an issue in non
ideal lighting conditions.
Geo-tagging
Photos taken can have their location embedded
in the photos exif file when the geo-tagging feature is activated.
An icon appears when it is active and it indicates the status of the
GPS. As is usually the case with GPS, it requires time to find it's
location. It was found best to activate the GPS before hand to
ensure the most accurate location was recorded at the time a photo
was taken.
Image Formats
The image sensor has a ratio of 4:3 but this
may not be suitable at all times. The preferred format was 3:2 for
everyday photography.
[Photo to be added]
4:3 format -
Resolution 4000 x 3000

3:2 format - Resolution 4000 x 2672

16:9 format - Resolution 4000 x 2250
Image Sharpness
A 12 megapixel sensor on a DSLR with a good
lens usually produces enough resolution to pick up very fine detail.
Squeeze that sensor down and more demands are placed on the pixels,
the image processing and the lens. The 12 megapixel sensor in Satio
is considerably smaller than that in a DSLR or a typical compact
camera.

f/2.8 @ 1/750s ISO 64

100% crop

100% crop

100% crop

100% crop
Considering how small the sensor is the Satio
manages to produces images with a good amount of detail. Sharpness
is typically good around the frame surprisingly which is just as
well considering the aperture is fixed at f/2.8. The low ISO of 64
helps to keep image noise under control.
Exposure modes
There are no exposure modes to play around
with apart from making exposure compensation adjustments. The
metering mode is also fixed. From looking at the image file data,
the aperture seems to be fixed at f/2.8. Exposure adjustment is made
possible be automatic adjustment of the shutter speed which from the
photos taken varies from 1/8 sec to 1/1600 (without resorting to the
low light exposure modes). The ISO also seems to auto adjust between
ISO 64 and ISO 500.
Flash Photography
The xenon flash performs better than the
typical LED flash systems in many cameraphones. However, its output
is still quite limited even compared to digital compact cameras. As
a result the flash range is fairly limited and performs at its best
with subjects within 4 metres. The results tend to look balanced.

Well balanced flash illumination
Face Detection
The face detection mode is
limited compared to what is found on the typical compact camera. It
can only detect a single face at a time but that single face is
detected quickly. As with other face detection systems it
occasionally falsely detects what it determines to be a face but on
the whole it works well. A benefit of using face detection to take a
portrait rather than the spot focus is that face detection will help
to ensure the face is properly exposed no matter what the
surrounding lighting conditions.
Face Detection : Auto exposure optimised for the
face
If a face is not detected then
the standard AF method is employed.
Low Light Photography and
Image Stabilisation
The Satio has image stabilisation
but not the more popular optical type. Electronic image
stabilisation is employed and when active results in the actual
image capture area of the image sensor being reduced. This form of
image stabilisation has not proved popular on cameras and camcorders
for a good reason, it's not as effective at reducing shake. It is
also the case on the Satio. At best the effect seems to be quite
minimal. Having said that in low light conditions at times it made
the difference between having a usable image and one that was better
off deleted.

f/2.8 @ 1/15s, ISO 200

100% crop

100% crop

100% crop

f/2.8 @ 1/8s, ISO 500

100% crop - ISO 500

100% crop - ISO 500

100% crop - ISO 500
Image detail does degrade under
low light conditions as digital noise increases. The above photos
where taken with the image stabiliser enabled helping to preserve
the feel of the ambient lighting conditions.

f/2.8 @ 1/8s, ISO 250

100% crop

100% crop
The above photos show the results
when the image stabiliser fails to remove or reduce cameraphone
shake. Part of the photo appears to be sharp but other areas still
show shake.
Panoramas
There will always come a time when a great
view just cannot be done justice with a single photo. The panorama
mode made it possible to capture great scenics. The process was
straightforward and the fact that it is processed within the Satio
rather than having to do it with a computer makes it more useful.

Three shots stitched together and the focus locked
to infinity

Panorama shot - Typical resolution of 5000 x 1450

Interesting distortion of the foreground

Ordinary street scenes look more dramatic
The panorama mode was not
suitable for every scene and moving objects in a scene can cause
issues if need where the photos are stitched together. Some scenes
just don't stitch together well. It becomes a matter of knowing when
best to know this feature.
The Plus Points
- Generally responsive cameraphone
- Decent sharpness
- AF modes
- Xenon flash
- Dedecated shutter release
- Playback button
- Panorama mode
The Negative Points
- The touch screen difficult to see in
sunlight
- Image stabiliser not very effective
- Battery capacity
The Satio's camera will not replace a compact
camera. The 12 megapixel resolution is as high as you will find in
some compacts and DSLRs but with such a small image sensor and lens
it struggles to reveal the maximum level of detail and image
quality. Having said that the images have sufficient detail to make
nice looking A3 prints if required.
The Satio's battery is only 1000 mAh which is
under powered for this type of phone. As a result the battery tended
to be depleted before the end of the day especially when the GPS was
engaged for geo-tagging.
The latest photos can be previewed on the
standby screen. Within the actual photo album photos are catalogued
by the date of capture. They are arranged by the month and indicate
the number of photos taken during that month.
The underlying operating system is Symbian S60
5th edition which on the whole does not feel totally optimised for
touch screen operation. Initially the phone was prone to crashing
and mysteriously locking up but firmware updates have made things a
lot more stable.
As a phone the Satio works well with
respectable call quality. It's nice to see dedicated Call and End
buttons which have basically vanished from smartphones. The phone
comes packed with a stylus but it is not really needed.
The main thing that any cameraphone has over
any other camera is that it is usually with the user day in day out.
The Satio has shown itself capable of taking good photos in a range
of conditions although like many camera phones it works best in good
lighting. Should an unexpected event happen there's a good chance of
capturing the moment.
The Satio turned out to be an enjoyable phone
to use once the initial firmware was updated. The general phone
interface could do with improvement as not all of it seems finger
touch friendly. Once you get past a lot can be achieved with the
Satio. EA
















































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